
I. On Human Intellect
Human intellect perceives images of things, in the broad sense. The human intellect can react by:
1) desiring to possess in the physical sense;
2) seeking out the spiritual meaning;
3) some combination of 1) and 2).
Process:
1) objective reality;
2) intellect receives thought;
3) intellect identifies object;
4) intellect assigns value to object:
by passions;
by spiritual insights;
depending on free will.
by passions
bodily desires
- gluttony
- lust
- laziness
material desires
- greed
- envy
mental desires
– pride
each leading to anger and dejection.
In combat with temptation and sin, then:
1) analyze the thought attacking you;
2) ask questions about its inner essence;
3) ask questions about its spiritual meaning.
II. On Watchfulness and Prayer
1) How to achieve watchfulness
2) The virtues and prayer
3) How the demons attack the person seeking and at prayer
4) The frontiers of prayer
We consider personhood of highest value and that personhood emanates from God.
The creation produces thoughts, ideas, and speculations in the intellect through changes in the body.
Virtue is intellectual discipline and control of bodily desires (gluttony, lust, laziness), material desires (greed, envy), and mental desires (pride), which lead to anger and dejection.
A frugal and balanced diet, spiritual readings and writings, vigils and prayer, accompanied by love, bring the straying intellect to stability and the soul to peace.
Prayer is the energy that gives highest value to the intellect.
Prayer, then, also consists of practice of the virtues and contemplation.
We practice the virtues in order to achieve contemplation of the inner essences (λόγοι) of created things. From this we pass to contemplation of the Λόγος who gives created things their being. And He manifests Himself when we are in a state of prayer.
If you long to pray, do nothing that is opposed to prayer, so that God may draw near and be with you.
If you have not yet received the gift of prayer, do not despair and lose heart, you will receive it later.
If you seek prayer attentively, you will find it. For nothing is more essential to prayer then attentiveness. So do all you can to acquire it.
In other words, practice of the virtues – discipline and control of intellect and body – is the first step to acquiring attentiveness and being watchful, then to achieving fruitful prayer and maintaining focused contemplation of the spiritual essences of created things and of the Creator Himself (theosis through prayer).
Whenever a temptation or feeling of contentiousness comes over you, immediately arousing you to anger or some senseless passion, remember your prayer and how you will be judged about it, and at once the disorderly movement within you will subside.
The stakes, then, are failure of personhood versus spiritual prayer. For spiritual prayer is the fulfillment of personhood, peace, and salvation. Anything opposed to that is negative energy – κακοδαμονία –, though still necessary in the creation for God’s other purposes.
In this interplay of energies produced with the creation of the universe, there are rules set by the Creator, paramount among which is free will, but by which we can “win” the game, the Creator having endowed our souls with all the tools necessary to shape the energies, even multifold, in a fashion that reflects God’s glory, in accordance with His will.
If you set up spiritual prayer as your goal, be on guard for the risk of failure due to the inability, but really the unwillingness, to effectively deal with the negative energies, according to God’s will, God’s rules, the teachings of the prophets, the teachings of Jesus, and of the spiritual fathers.
At the least, the fallen angels, the demons, the demon, Satan, the enemy, represent failure of the free will, a failure of personhood and degradation into mere materialism.
The warfare between us and the demons, then, is waged solely on account of spiritual prayer. For prayer is extremely hateful and offensive to them, whereas it leads us to peace and salvation.
What is it, then, that the demons wish to excite in us? Gluttony, lust, greed, anger, rancor, and the rest of the passions, so that the intellect grows coarse and cannot pray as it should. For when the passions are aroused in the non-rational part of our nature, they do not allow the intellect to function properly.
But if you cultivate prayer, be ready for the attacks of the demons and endure them resolutely, for they will come at you like wild beasts and maltreat your whole body.
The demon is very envious when we pray and uses every kind of trick to thwart our purpose and exploit our weaknesses. The intellect is weakened by the passions to which we have succumbed in the past. Therefore, he is always using our memory to stir up thoughts of various things and our body to arouse the passions, in order to obstruct our ascent to God:
- attempts to deceive us with
some vision;
- inserts fantasies, either of
past things, or of recent
concerns, or of the face of
someone who irritates us;
- suggests an imaginary need for
various things and then stirs
up our remembrance of them;
- fills the intellect with the
thought of these visions,
fantasies and imaginary needs,
so that the intellect tries to
pursue them, thus causing it to
lose the fruitfulness of prayer.
For by nature, the intellect is apt to be carried away by memories and visions during prayer. When you pray, then, keep tight discipline over your mind and memory so that it does not distract you with visions and recollections of the past.
Instead, make yourself aware that you are standing before God.
Go on seeking and you will find Him. Knock and the door will be opened.
Pray for the wisdom and strength to shape even the negative energies in accordance with God’s will, in the likeness of His glory, at least to the extent that it saves your soul.
Having prayed as you should, then, expect the demon to attack you. So stand on your guard, ready to protect the fruits of your prayer. From the start, this has been your appointed task: to cultivate and protect. Therefore, having cultivated, do not leave the fruits unprotected, otherwise you will gain nothing from your prayer.
When, after many attempts, the cunning demon fails to hinder the prayer of a righteous man, he slackens his effort a little, and then attacks the man again when he has finished praying: either the demon provokes the man to anger, and so destroys the good effects of prayer, or else he excites him to senseless pleasure, and so degrades his intellect.
When the jealous demon fails to stir up memory during prayer, he disturbs the soul-body temperament so as to form some strange fantasy in the intellect. Since your intellect is usually preoccupied with thoughts, it is easily diverted: it is deceived, thinking that it is perceiving light that is really only smoke, instead of pursuing immaterial and formless knowledge.
There are times when the demons suggest thoughts to you and then urge you to rebut them with prayer. Then they withdraw of their own accord, so as to deceive you into imagining that you have begun to overcome such thoughts and to rout the demons. You then lower your guard and the demons come on the attack again.
Therefore, even if you think that you are with God, be on your guard against this second attack: the demons try to outwit the activity and watchfulness of your intellect and draw it away from God when it stands before Him in reverence and fear.
When the intellect attains prayer that is pure and free from passion, the demons attack no longer with sinister thoughts, but with thoughts of what is good. For they suggest to the intellect an illusion of God’s glory in a form pleasing to the senses, so as to make the intellect think that it has realized the final aim of prayer.
This illusion may result from the passion of self-esteem, of pride.
Be on your guard, then, turn to prayer and ask God to show you if the intellection comes from Him and, if it does not, to dispel the illusion at once.
You attain pure prayer by disentangling yourself from material things and constant cares. Instead, focus on the inner essences of created things, on the spiritual meanings of physical manifestations of the work of creation. Ultimately, prayer means the shedding of thoughts and contemplation of the Creator.
In the meantime, out of compassion for our weaknesses, the Holy Spirit comes to us even when we are impure. And only if He finds our intellect truly praying to Him will He enter our intellect and put flight to a whole array of thoughts and ideas circling around it.
He puts an end to all adverse energy within the intellect and makes its light energize it without illusion, and He arouses the intellect to a longing for spiritual prayer.
The intellect must rise above contemplation of the material world in order to behold the kingdom of God perfectly.
When your intellect in its great longing for God withdraws from the body and turns away all thoughts that have their source in sense-perception, memory or soul-body temperament, and when it becomes full of reverence and joy, then you conclude that you are close to the frontiers of prayer.
27 Jan 2012
Abridged Translation of Colossians (NIV 1984 template)
Posted by Stephanos of Nikopolis under σάρξ and σώμα, New Testament Commentary1 Comment
Col 1:3-11
We always thank God for you in our prayers, having heard of your energy of salvation in Jesus Christ and of your creative energy for all those whom God has set apart to do His creative work by means of the potential stored up for you in heaven that you heard about before in the Word of truth, Christ within you. This Christ within is bearing fruit and growing all over the world, and in you since the day that you heard about it and knew God’s grace in truth, as you learned it from Epaphras, our co-worker and servant of Christ in the creative energy, who transmits the energy of salvation to you, and who has demonstrated to us your creative energy in the spirit.
For this reason, we too, since the day we heard about you, have not stopped praying for you and petitioning God so that you may be filled with the consciousness of His will in all wisdom and spiritual insight, to conduct yourselves worthily in the Lord, fulfilling all His expectations in all good deeds in all power enabled under His all-encompassing radiance, fully patient and steadfast, bearing fruit and growing in consciousness of God.
Col 1:12-20
We joyfully thank the Father who enables us to share in the inheritance of those set apart for His work in light, the God who delivers us from the power of darkness and brought us into His son’s kingdom of creative energy, Christ, the good shepherd, who releases us from the captive condition and brings us back through the Narrow Gate.
He is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of all creation, because everything was created in Him in heaven and on earth, both the seen and the unseen, thrones and powers and rulers and authorities, everything is created through Him and in Him.
He is before all, and everything holds together in Him. And He is the head of the church’s σώμα, the community of eternal souls. He is the beginning, the supreme spiritual being, such that He is pre-eminent in everything. For God’s joy is for the community of eternal souls to live permanently with Him. Hence everything is reconciled to God through Christ, making peace through the blood of His Cross, both things on earth and things in heaven.
Col 1:21-23
You at one time were alienated, and enemies in your minds because of your hostile energy. But now, through the death of Christ’s physical body, He has reconciled you in the community of eternal souls to bring you into His presence, His σώμα, perfectly fit and pure before Him to do the work of God, if you remain in the energy of salvation, firmly established, rooted and unwavering in the potential of Christ within you which has been transmitted to all creatures in God’s creation, of which I, Paul, have become a servant.
Col 1:24-29
Now I rejoice for you because of the experiences by which you have overcome concern for the material world, not allowing it to come between you and your souls’ relationship with God, and I will fulfill in my physical body what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ for His community of eternal souls, the Church, of which I have become a servant under the charge from God given to me for you to implement the word of God, the mystery that was hidden generation after generation for ages but now has been revealed to those set apart to do His work, to those to whom God wanted to reveal to the rest of the world how profound is the transformational power of this mystery, Christ within you, the potential of transformation.
We have proclaimed this mystery, instructing and teaching all men in all wisdom, so that we may present them complete in Christ for whom I expend all my energy, striving just as His energy which powerfully works in me.
Col 2:1-5
I want you to know how much I am struggling for you and for those in Laodikeia and those who have not seen me face to face, so that their hearts may be comforted, united in creative energy and in the full richness of the certainty of the insight, conscious of the mystery of God, of Christ, in whom are all the hidden treasures and knowledge.
I tell you this so that no one may deceive you with fine-sounding arguments. For though I may be absent from you in body, I am with you in spirit, rejoicing and seeing how orderly you are in focusing your energy of salvation on Christ.
Col 2:6-13
Therefore, as you have received Christ Jesus the Lord, walk in Him, rooted and built in Him, and established in the energy of salvation as you were taught, overflowing in thankfulness. Be alert lest no one captivate you with empty and deceptive philosophy according to human tradition under the basic principles of this world and not from Christ. For in Him dwells all the fullness of God’s nature in the community of eternal souls, and you are complete in Him who is the head of all beginning and authority. Your souls are shaped by Him in a circumcision not performed by human hands, but in the peeling off of the living soul from the physical body, in the circumcision of Christ, buried together with Him in baptism in which you have been raised up together through the energy of salvation, the energy of God which raised Him from the dead.
For you were mired in the dead-end and uncircumcision of your physical bodies, but God made you alive together with Christ, honing all of your imperfections. He cancelled the code written by the hands of men with its regulations, that was against us and stood opposed to us. He took it away, nailing it to the Cross, exposing those who would lord over your physical bodies, making a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the Cross.
Col 2:16-19
Therefore, may no one judge you by what you eat and drink or participation in feasts or sabbath days; they are a shadow of the things to come, the community of eternal souls in Christ. Some insincerely put on humility and worship of angels, going into great detail about what they have seen, the minds of their physical bodies puffing them up with pride. Let no such person judge you, for they have lost contact with the head from which the entire community of eternal souls, the body of Christ, is supplied and united together, as if by capillaries and ligaments, and grows as God causes it to grow.
Col 2:20-23
If you live in community with Christ and stand above the basic principles of this world, why do you obey its regulations as if you still live in it? Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch; all these things are consumed with use according to the commands and teachings of men. For while human rules and regulations may have only an utterance of wisdom in self-imposed discipline, humility and asceticism of the community of eternal souls, they have no value in disciplining the excesses of the physical body.
Col 3:1-11
Since, then, you have been raised together with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God; when Christ, who is your life, shows His true self, then you too will show your true selves with Him in transformation.
Put to death, then, the tendencies of the physical body that pound you into dust: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed. This is idolatry which, for the sons of disobedience, leads to the consequences of going against God’s spiritual laws. You too used to walk in these ways, in the life that you once lived, but now you must put aside such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your mouths; do not lie to each other now that you have peeled off the old self with its practices and put on the new self which is being renewed into consciousness in image of its Creator. Here there is no Greek or Jew, the physically circumcised or uncircumcised, foreigner, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.
Col 3:12-17
God has endowed you with creative energy and set you apart to do His work. Act like it, then, with the affections of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience, bearing with each other and forgiving whatever grievances that you may have against one another; forgive as the Lord forgave you; but above all these things, love, which binds them together in perfect unity. And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for you have been called into peace as one community of eternal souls, the body of Christ.
And be thankful. Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and instructing one another in all wisdom, with psalms, hymns, and spiritual odes, singing to God with goodwill in your hearts.
And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.
Col 4:2-6
Dedicate yourselves to prayer, being watchful in it in thankfulness. And pray for us too, that God may open for us a door for the message, so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it plainly, as I should.
Be wise in the way you act towards outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation always be full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.
Col 4:7-18
Tychicus will tell you all the news about me. He is a dear brother, a faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord. I am sending him to you for the express purpose that you may know about our circumstances and that he may encourage your hearts. He is coming with Onesimus, our faithful and dear brother, who is one of you. They will tell you everything that is happening here.
My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you his greetings, as does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas. (You have received instructions about him; if he comes to you, welcome him.) Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings. These are the only Jews among my fellow workers for the kingdom of God, and they have proved a comfort to me.
Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured. I vouch for him that he is working hard for you and for those at Laodikeia and Hierapolis.
Our dear friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas send greetings. Give my greetings to the brothers at Laodikeia, and to Nympha and the church in her house.
After this letter has been read to you, see that it is also read in the church of the Laodikeians and that you in turn read the letter from Laodikeia.
Tell Archippus: “See to it that you complete the work you have received in the Lord.”
I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand. Remember my chains. Grace be with you.